Common Vision Problems

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition in which elevated pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve, causing peripheral
and then total blindness. It is widely noted as the second-leading cause of blindness in the U.S.

Symptoms
There may be no early warning signs, so optometrical exams are crucial. Otherwise, pain, blurred vision and the appearance of coloured rings around lights are leading indicators.

Treatment
Once diagnosed, glaucoma treatments are highly effective. Prescription eyedrops,
oral medications, laser treatment or even surgery may be involved. If untreated, glaucoma can cause blindness, and there are no cures.

Prevention
Because there may be few symptoms, and vision lost to glaucoma cannot be restored
(the condition can only be halted), frequent monitoring for glaucoma is essential. The risk for glaucoma increases
dramatically after age 35 and is often hereditary.

All content is provided for education and information, and is no substitute for the advice of your optometrist. This information is provided courtesy of the British Columbia Association of Optometrists (B.C.A.O.). The B.C.A.O. assumes no responsibility or liability arising from any errors or omissions or from the use of any information contained herein.